“When a thing ceases to
be a subject of controversy, it ceases to be a
subject of interest.”
Thus declared English literary critic William
Hazlitt once. Which just about sums up how some
feminist and lesbian-themed works have gained
notoriety.
Take, for example, the recent movie, Imagine
Me and You, a story about two people who
meet for the first time at a wedding and fall
in love. The twist: They’re both women.
Its clichéd storyline raised the ire
of critics like Eric Lurio, of the Greenwich
Village Gazette, who said: “Had it
not been for the homosexual content, this script
would have been considered too crappy to film.”
In my opinion, this romantic comedy would have
been overlooked but in these post-Brokeback
Mountain days, Imagine Me and You
managed to garner much publicity due to its
controversial subject matter.
This is the approach taken by some feminist
artists such as Tracy Emin and Sylvia Plath:
If in doubt, create controversy.
Emin was a young British artist who gained
notoriety with her infamous – and self-explanatory
- piece, Everyone I Have Ever Slept With
(1963 to 1995). The work was an installation
piece that consisted of a blue tent on which
was written the names of all the people she
had slept with.
However, according to Emin, the work has been
misinterpreted. She insisted it was more about
intimacy as she had also included the names
of relatives and her two aborted children. Still,
this work drew intense media and was so successful
that it was bought by Charles Saatchi, an avid
art collector and owner of the Saatchi Gallery.
Emin’s work was also included in the prominent
1997 Sensation Exhibition at the Royal Academy
of London. At that time, this exhibition was
a launching pad for many British artists such
as Damien Hirst and Rachel Whiteread.
As a result of the trail of publicity surrounding
her in-your-face work, Emin subsequently created
many artworks that reflected life as seen from
a very female, yet scandalously unfeminine point
of view – works that were not considered
appropriate for women during her time. It’s
debatable whether her installation pieces like
My Bed (1999) would’ve been well-received
if Emin hadn’t courted controversy early
in her career.
Another woman who produced controversial work
was Sylvia Plath, one of the most distinguished
feminist poets of her time. A free spirit who
refused to be restricted by the gender-based
constraints imposed by conservative 1950s America,
Plath battled mental illness much of her life.
She also had to tolerate the infidelity of her
husband, British poet Ted Hughes.
Still, that didn’t stop her from churning
out volumes of poetry and the novel, The
Bell Jar (1963). This was a controversial
semi-autobiographical story as it dealt with
taboo issues like lesbianism and suicidal tendencies.
Plath’s alter-ego, the main character
Esther, rebelled against the hypocritical social
traditions. One of the controversial points
was when Esther learns that her boyfriend had
cheated on her and she sees hypocrisy in the
fact that promiscuity in a man is acceptable
while in a woman, it is not. Feminists thus
champion Plath as an icon because she raised
questions about double standards in morality.
So, on the surface, it seems that controversy
does generate interest. But how far can that
take you? It might be a case of striking when
the iron is hot but do artists really want to
rely on controversy to sell their ideas and
pieces?
At the end of the day, the proof of the pudding
is still in the eating.
Cheryl Noronha is a second-year student
under the BA (Hons) Arts Management programme
at LASALLE College of the Arts.